Q1: What is a breast lump?

Ans: A breast lump is a swelling or mass in the breast that can be benign (non-cancerous) or cancerous. Any breast lump should be evaluated by a breast specialist in Pune for proper diagnosis.

Q2: Is breast lump always cancer?

Ans: No, most breast lumps are not cancer. Common causes include fibroadenoma and breast cysts. However, every breast lump should be checked by a breast surgeon in Pune.

Q3: What causes a breast lump?

Ans: Breast lumps can be caused by fibroadenoma, cysts, infections, hormonal changes, or breast cancer. Proper evaluation is required to identify the cause.

Q4: When should I worry about a breast lump?

Ans: You should worry if the lump is hard, increasing in size, associated with skin changes, or nipple discharge. Consult a breast lump doctor in Pune immediately.

Q5: Which doctor should I consult for breast lump in Pune?

Ans: You should consult a breast surgeon or breast cancer specialist in Pune for accurate diagnosis and treatment of breast lumps.

Q6: Is painless breast lump dangerous?

Ans: A painless breast lump can still be cancerous. It is important to get it evaluated even if there is no pain.

Q7: Can breast lump go away on its own?

Ans: Some benign lumps may reduce in size, but most lumps require medical evaluation. Do not ignore a persistent breast lump.

Q8: What tests are required for breast lump?

Ans: Tests include breast ultrasound, mammography, FNAC, and core needle biopsy depending on age and findings.

Q9: What is FNAC for breast lump?

Ans: FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) is a simple test where cells are taken from the lump using a thin needle for analysis.

Q10: What is core biopsy (true cut biopsy)?

Ans: Core biopsy is a tissue test that provides accurate diagnosis of breast lumps and is considered the gold standard.

Q11: What are the early signs of breast cancer?

Ans: Early signs include breast lump, nipple discharge, skin dimpling, and change in breast shape or size.

Q12: How to detect breast cancer early?

Ans: Early detection is done through breast self-examination, mammography, and clinical examination by a breast specialist.

Q13: What are symptoms of breast cancer in women?

Ans: Symptoms include lump in breast, nipple changes, skin changes, and persistent breast pain.

Q14: Can breast pain be a sign of cancer?

Ans: Breast pain is usually not cancer, but if associated with a lump or other symptoms, it should be evaluated.

Q15: How is breast cancer diagnosed?

Ans: Diagnosis involves clinical examination, imaging (mammography/ultrasound), and biopsy confirmation.

Q16: What is breast cancer staging?

Ans: Staging determines how advanced the cancer is and helps guide treatment planning.

Q17: Is breast cancer curable?

Ans: Yes, breast cancer is highly curable if detected early and treated appropriately.

Q18: What is survival rate of breast cancer in India?

Ans: Survival rates are improving, especially with early detection and modern treatment options.

Q19: How fast does breast cancer grow?

Ans: Growth varies depending on tumor type, but early diagnosis is key for better outcomes.

Q20: Can young women get breast cancer?

Ans: Yes, although less common, breast cancer can occur in young women.

Q21: What is mammography and when is it needed?

Ans: Mammography is an X-ray of the breast used for screening and diagnosis, especially after age 40.

Q22: Is mammography painful?

Ans: Mild discomfort may occur, but it is a quick and important test for early detection.

Q23: What is breast ultrasound used for?

Ans: Ultrasound helps evaluate breast lumps, especially in younger women.

Q24: What is MRI breast and when is it required?

Ans: MRI is used in complex cases or high-risk patients for detailed imaging.

Q25: What is PET CT scan in breast cancer?

Ans: PET CT helps detect spread of cancer and is used for staging.

Q26: Which is best test for breast cancer diagnosis?

Ans: Core needle biopsy is the most accurate test for confirming breast cancer.

Q27: How accurate is biopsy?

Ans: Biopsy is highly accurate and confirms the diagnosis of breast cancer.

Q28: How long does biopsy report take?

Ans: Biopsy reports are usually available within 3–5 days.

Q29: What is breast conservation surgery (BCS)?

Ans: BCS involves removing the tumor while preserving the breast.

Q30: What is lumpectomy surgery?

Ans: Lumpectomy is removal of the tumor with surrounding normal tissue.

Q31: What is mastectomy?

Ans: Mastectomy is complete removal of the breast tissue.

Q32: What is modified radical mastectomy (MRM)?

Ans: MRM involves removal of breast tissue along with lymph nodes.

Q33: What is difference between lumpectomy and mastectomy?

Ans: Lumpectomy preserves the breast, while mastectomy removes the entire breast.

Q34: Will breast be removed completely in cancer?

Ans: Not always. Many patients are eligible for breast conservation surgery.

Q35: What is robotic breast surgery?

Ans: Robotic surgery is minimally invasive breast surgery using robotic assistance.

Q36: What is robotic mastectomy?

Ans: Robotic mastectomy removes breast tissue through small hidden incisions.

Q37: Is robotic breast surgery safe?

Ans: Yes, when performed by an experienced robotic breast surgeon.

Q38: What is scarless breast surgery?

Ans: It refers to surgery with minimal or hidden scars, often using robotic techniques.

Q39: What is oncoplastic breast surgery?

Ans: It combines cancer removal with cosmetic breast reshaping.

Q40: Will breast shape remain normal after surgery?

Ans: With oncoplastic techniques, breast shape can be preserved.

Q41: What is sentinel lymph node biopsy?

Ans: It identifies the first lymph node where cancer spreads.

Q42: What is axillary lymph node dissection?

Ans: It is removal of multiple lymph nodes in advanced cases.

Q43: What is lymphedema after breast surgery?

Ans: It is swelling of the arm due to lymph node removal.

Q44: How can lymphedema be prevented?

Ans: Advanced techniques like LYMPHA help reduce risk.

Q45: What is LYMPHA procedure?

Ans: It is a microsurgical technique to prevent lymphedema.

Q46: What is breast reconstruction surgery?

Ans: It restores breast shape after mastectomy.

Q47: When is breast reconstruction done?

Ans: It can be done immediately or later after cancer treatment.

Q48: What are types of breast reconstruction?

Ans: Implant-based and tissue-based reconstruction are common types.

Q49: Will reconstructed breast look natural?

Ans: Yes, modern techniques provide natural-looking results.

Q50: What is chemo port and why is it needed?

Ans: A chemo port is a device placed under the skin to deliver chemotherapy safely and comfortably.